RESEARCH

We research today's social-ecological challenges to support just futures.

Our work is motivated by the notion that through collaborative, collective, and engaged research we can find ways to support the wellbeing of people and the planet. Four basic principles help guide the work.

Research should serve a broader good.

We seek to advance scientific and academic knowledge while ensuring that our work also benefits those who participate in it or are affected by its findings.

"Partnerships, not projects."

Anthropologist Diane Austin sets a key example for engaged, long-term, community-based research, which strongly influenced Joel Correia when he worked with her at the Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology. We build from the notion of "partnerships, not projects" to advance long-term engaged work that responds to grounded interests over short-cycle projects whenever possible.

Knowledge co-creation.

We strive to de-center the notion that "valid" knowledge emanates from strictly delimited sources and ways of knowing. We work with diverse groups of people who have diverse knowledges and relations. Hence, we seek to co-design and implement research with partners in and outside of academia to ensure that our findings and outcomes are culturally-appropriate, ethically sound, and meaningful beyond the walls of the university.

Reciprocity.

What are the responsibilities of humans to other-than-human natures? How does (re)framing our relationships around reciprocity open avenues for ethical, sustainable, and just social-ecological processes? Starting from and striving for reciprocity has profound implications on how we understand conservation, development, and the possibilities for justice.

A truck carrying cattle on the Picada 500 at the forest edge — Chaco, Paraguay, 2023.
Core research focus

Four lines of inquiry.

Each line names social-ecological challenges, but our work moves across them through dynamic inquiry, not siloed to singular approaches or explanatory frameworks.

A gas flare burning at a wellpad cut into Amazonian forest
Line 01

Climate & environmental justice

We study how climate and environmental politics and actions produce differential benefits and harms for affected groups.

Our works examine climate adaptation, loss and damage policy, climate finance, how climate mitigation programs function, while critically rethinking politics and possibility of environmental justice.

Adaptation Finance Loss & damage
A large community assembly gathered on a forest road
Line 02

Indigenous rights to land & territory

We study processes of dispossession, resistance, resurgence, and the politics of self-determination.

Our work considers the politics of recognition and its limits in law, from Inter-American Court jurisprudence, the limits of liberal notions of justice, and the territorial strategies through which communities defend and reclaim land.

Land rights Legal geography Resurgence
Heavy machinery grading a new road through low Chaco forest
Line 03

Political ecologies of development

We study natures, extractivism, power, and access.

Our works examine how large-scale infrastructure, agrarian expansion, and different forms of extraction reshape frontier political economies and with what effects on socio-natures and the politics of environmental data and knowledge production.

Infrastructure Extractivism Deforestation
Overhead view of people working together on a hand-drawn map spread across a table
Line 04

Biocultural conservation

We study processes of stewardship, reciprocity, and self-determination enacted through human-environment relations.

Our works examines and advances biocultural approaches to conservation through careful attention to diverse stewardship practices, forms of reciprocity, and alternatives that can support more just practices to care for people, the planet, biodiversity, and vital social-ecological relations.

Biocultural conservation Indicators Governance
Aerial view of cleared land pushed into long parallel windrows of felled scrub, with scattered standing trees between them and unbroken dry forest along the horizon.
Recent deforestation and land clearing to prepare new cattle pastures — Boquerón, Paraguay.
Where we work

An interactive map of our research.

FRONTERAS Collective members have research commitments and work in several sites across the Américas and in the Bay of Bengal. The map below shows where current and past work has been conducted, with student researchers involved in the work listed. The map pins show the status of the research (note some have multiple statuses, so have a core and a ring); clicking on the point will take you to more information about the work.

  • Active research
  • Emergent work
  • Long-term engagement
  • Alumni research site
  • Collaborator research site
  • Both at once
Coastlines from Natural Earth, 1:110m, public domain. Sites and coordinates from the collective's own field records.

Research sites

FRONTERAS Collective alumni research sites

Places collective alumni work, each led by the researcher named.

  • Amazonas, Venezuela Laura Botero Arellano
  • Darién Gap Juan David Rojas
  • Oaxaca, México Britany Green
  • Honduras Colleen Abel
  • Acre, Brasil Dr. Marcelo Santos Rocha da Silva

FRONTERAS Collective collaborators’ research sites

Places worked by researchers the collective collaborates with, each led by the researcher named.

  • Llanos de Moxos, Bolivia Andrea Baudoin Farah (Lead)
Current work

Engaged research and long-term efforts.

Wordmark reading “Atlas Amazònico” in pale green on a dark green ground.
01 Moore Foundation
Active research Emergent work

Ecuador · national
Stewardship indicators Conservation finance Open data
Related publications →

Tools for Conservation Area Tracking & Indigenous Stewardship Assessment

With support from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation: building an open-access spatial system for tracking conservation area designations in the Ecuadorian Amazon; synthesizing a knowledge base for culturally grounded stewardship indicators; co-designing and piloting an Indigenous stewardship assessment tool with five nationalities; and developing a national strategy to integrate it into finance and policy frameworks.

A long roadside mural painting the Bioceanic corridor across Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay and Brazil, from the Pacific to the Atlantic, with a marker reading “usted está aquí” beside Loma Plata.
02 Since 2019
Long-term engagement Active research

Gran Chaco · Paraguay
Infrastructure Ethnography Development geographies
Related publications →

Building the Future: Infrastructure, Climate Change & Environmental Justice

Long-term ethnographic research on the infrastructure boom reshaping the Paraguayan Chaco. Anchored by the Ruta Bioceánica, the region is now the site of the largest road infrastructure investment in Latin America — a set of new roads and bridges that promise to convert it into the new "Panama Canal" of South America. Supported by a Fulbright Scholar award (2022—2023) and other grants.

People seated along a long table in an open-sided wooden building, watching a projected slide of hunting counts and habitat maps.
03 NSF · 2021—2026
Long-term engagement Active research

Ecuadorian Amazon
Social-ecological systems Biocultural conservation Co-production

Con Territorio: Resilient Socio-Environmental Systems

An NSF Dynamics of Integrated Socio-Environmental Systems study (award # 2108308) integrating ecology, socio-environmental modeling, human geography, and spatial sciences to investigate Indigenous territorial management strategies and their effects on system resilience. A collaboration between U.S. and Ecuadorian academics and Indigenous communities, known locally as Conciencia, Convivencia y Conservación Comunitaria.

A large group of people walking along a curving beach towards two moored boats, with forested headland behind and rock stacks offshore.
04 Since 2022
Long-term engagement Active research

Andaman & Nicobar Islands · India
Island geographies Bureaucracy Indigeneity
Meet the researcher →

The Matter of Islands: Archipelagoes of Possibility

Led by Neha Kohli. Islands as socially constructed and material spaces where tensions across state architecture, land, and sea both locate and dislocate islands as colonial renderings in service of the mainland. Traces how postcolonial India's territorial practices in the Nicobar Islands mirror settler-like policies — and how Tarik and Payuh Islanders reimagine sovereignty as a diverse terrain of political possibility.

Three piangüa clams half-buried in wet mangrove mud among fallen leaves.
05 Student-led
Emergent work Active research

Pacific Coast · Colombia
Feminist political ecology Nature-based solutions Gender justice
Meet the researcher →

Women's Care in Mangrove & Clam Conservation

Led by Paula Cepeda Mahecha. Working with Afro-Colombian women piangüa harvesters to examine the meanings of care within the women—clams—mangroves system, and how nature-based solutions read through decolonial and feminist political ecology can support women's priorities and advance environmental and gender justice.

A darkened hall lit by a projector, one person seated beside the screen and community members sitting and standing in front of it, watching footage of forest.
Sharing preliminary findings from ecological monitoring with community members — Sotosiaya, Ecuador.

Reach out for research collaborations and conversation.

Funders, students, partners, and policy collaborators — get in touch about potential research, a co-authored paper, fieldwork mentorship, or a long-term partnership.